Best Historical Places to Visit in China: Start with Xi’an

Best Historical Places to Visit in China: Start with Xi’an

What’s the best place to explore China’s ancient history beyond the Great Wall or Shanghai skyline?


If you’re curious about the roots of Chinese civilization and want a destination that blends culture, calm, and awe-inspiring sights—start with Xi’an.

This is China’s ancient soul. The original capital, the Silk Road’s eastern gate, and the resting place of thousands of Terracotta Warriors. Whether you’re a history lover, a slow traveler, or a seeker of deeper meaning, Xi’an offers something rare: a journey into China’s past that still feels very much alive.

🏛 Why Xi’an Is China’s Most Historic City

Before Beijing was a capital, before Shanghai rose as a global hub, Xi’an—formerly Chang’an—was the center of the world’s largest empire. It served as the capital for 13 dynasties, including the Han and Tang, and was the starting point of the Silk Road.

Today, it remains one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Asia, often compared to Rome or Athens for its historical significance.

🆚 Xi’an vs. Beijing: Where to Go First?

Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but Xi’an offers a more grounded, accessible view of ancient China. There are fewer crowds, deeper immersion opportunities, and a feeling of stepping back in time without the urban noise.

In Xi’an, you can:

  • Walk the original Ming Dynasty city walls

  • Join a Tang Dynasty-style welcome ceremony

  • Wander lantern-lit pedestrian streets styled like ancient marketplaces

⚔️ Terracotta Warriors: What You Need to Know

The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Discovered in 1974, this vast underground army was built over 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

Each warrior has a unique face, and many still carry traces of their original paint. What makes it even better? You can visit the on-site workshop and make your own miniature warrior from clay.

🚲 Walking the Ancient Walls of Xi’an

One of the most iconic experiences is renting a bike and cycling along Xi’an’s 600-year-old city wall. It’s the largest and best-preserved city wall in China. From the top, you’ll see how ancient and modern China meet in one breathtaking view.

Bonus tip: visit at sunset for golden hour lighting and fewer crowds.

🍢 Xi’an’s Food & Cultural Gems

Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter is one of the most vibrant street food markets in China. Influenced by centuries of Silk Road trade, the dishes here are unlike anywhere else:

  • Roujiamo (Chinese-style meat burger)

  • Yangrou Paomo (lamb soup with hand-torn bread)

  • Biangbiang noodles (wide belt-shaped noodles with chili and vinegar)

Beyond the food, this area is a cultural crossroads—a reminder that China’s ancient openness shaped its flavors, art, and soul.

🧘 Discovering Deep Calm in an Ancient Capital

Xi’an is not just a sightseeing destination—it’s also a place to slow down. Explore serene Buddhist temples, walk in ancient gardens, or watch an outdoor performance of A Song of Everlasting Sorrow under the moonlight at Huaqing Palace.

This quiet depth makes Xi’an a perfect retreat city—especially for travelers seeking cultural immersion, reflection, or emotional renewal.

At Puyu Retreat, we believe places like Xi’an are ideal for restorative, culture-rich travel. The mix of history, healing food, sacred architecture, and natural rhythm offers a unique journey—one that nourishes both the mind and body.

🧳 Is Xi’an Right for You?

You’ll love Xi’an if you:

  • Crave a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture

  • Prefer authentic over flashy

  • Love stories, rituals, and spaces that invite stillness

  • Want to avoid touristy mega-cities and connect more meaningfully

✉️ Join Puyu Retreat in Rediscovering China’s Ancient Soul

At Puyu, we’re building intentional journeys into China’s most meaningful destinations. Xi’an is one of them.

If you’re interested in future healing retreats or culture-focused experiences in Xi’an, we invite you to subscribe to our newsletter. You’ll be the first to hear about special experiences, hidden gems, and early bird invites to our upcoming programs.

📬 Leave your email below and take the first step toward a journey that grounds you.

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